GLOSSARY of
TERMS for CABINET HINGES
View the Hinges Category
Ball Tip
An exposed tip of the pin of a butt hinge that is shaped
like a ball.
Back
to Top
Barrel
The part of butt hinge where the two halves come together
and are joined with a pin.
Back
to Top
Butt Hinge
A hinge composed of two plates attached to abutting
surfaces of a door and cabinet and joined by a pin.
Back
to Top
Clip On
A concealed hinge that allows you to attached the two parts
of the hinge together by simply snapping them together. Makes
finishing the doors a breeze!
Back
to Top
Concealed
Hinges
This refers to any hinge that does not show from the
outside of the cabinet.
Back
to Top
Cup
This refers to the door portion of a concealed hinge(such
as the Blum hinges) that requires a hole to be drilled in the
back of the door. The cup portion of the hinge is inserted
into this hole.
Back
to Top
Degree Of
Opening
This refers to how far or to what angle a door will open.
Some hinges will allow the doors to open farther allowing for
better access to the contents of the cabinet.
Back
to Top
270 Degree
Hinge
This refer to a hinge that allows the door a full movement
of 270 degrees which allows it to open all the way to the
outside side of the cabinet wall. This can only be achieved on
a frameless full overlay cabinet design.
Back
to Top
European Style
Cabinets
Frameless cabinets which use a concealed hinge.
Back
to Top
European
Hinges
Hinges that are concealed and which use a hole bored into
the back of the door.
Back
to Top
Exposed
Hinges
Hinges that show on the outside of the cabinet. Hinges that
are not concealed or hidden.
Back
to Top
Face Frame
A cabinet is in essence a box. A face frame is a narrow
piece of wood, usually about 2" wide that is attached to the
front of this box, framing the opening where the doors go.
Back
to Top
Finial Tip
An exposed tip of the pin of a butt hinge that has a fancy
turned shape.
Back
to Top
Frameless
A frameless cabinet is one that does not have a face frame.
A frameless cabinet is made like a simple four sided box. This
is sometimes called European style.
Back
to Top
Free Swinging
This means the hinge can move freely along its path from
open to closed. There is no sort of catch feature to keep the
door shut.
Back
to Top
Fully
Concealed
Will not show at all from the outside of the cabinet.
Back
to Top
Full Overlay
In frameless cabinet construction the box is typically made
from ¾" thick stock. A full overlay will cover the complete
front edge or just slightly less than this stock. A full
overlay hinge is typically used on the outsides or ends of a
cabinet.
Back
to Top
Half Overlay
In frameless cabinet construction the box is typically made
from 3/4 inch thick stock. A half overlay is commonly used in
the middle of a run of cabinets where the doors share a common
single partition wall. This hinge will allow the door to cover
up half of the partition wall (or approximately 3/8"). Not to
be confused with 1/2 inch overlay which will allow a door to
cover up the cabinet or face frame by 1/2 inch.
Back
to Top
Inset
A door that sits within the cabinet opening such that the
front face of the door is flush with the front of the cabinet
or face frame.
Back
to Top
3/8 inch
Inset
This is a door that has a 3/8" x 3/8" rabbet cut all the
way around the door on the back edge. This cut allows half the
thickness of the door to go back into the cabinet and leaves
the front half of the door overlaying the cabinet or face
frame. It is also sometimes called a lipped door.
Back
to Top
Knife Hinge
Shaped like scissors. One half of hinge mounts to top edge
(or bottom edge) of door. Other half mounts to horizontal
cabinet member directly above (and below) door.
Back
to Top
Lipped
This is a door that has a rabbet cut all the way around the
door on the back edge. This cut allows part of the door to go
back into the cabinet and leaves the remaining part overlaying
the cabinet or face frame.
Back
to Top
Mounting
Plate
The part of a concealed european style hinge (such as a
Blum hinge) that mounts on to the cabinet or face frame.
Back
to Top
No-Mortise
A style of hinge that can be mounted directed to the
cabinet and the door without any mortises or special cuts
being made into the wood surfaces.
Back
to Top
Overlay
A door which sit in front of the cabinet and covers or
overlays a portion of the cabinet or face frame.
Back
to Top
Pin Hinge
A hinge that pivots on a single point. Offers a very low
profile as only the pivoting knuckle is visible from the
outside of the cabinet.
Back
to Top
Pivot Hinge
A concealed hinge for inset doors which uses a bushing
placed into the horizontal cabinet members above and below the
door, with a pin coming down from the hinge into the
bushing.
Back
to Top
Reverse Bevel
A door edge that is angled backwards allowing the door edge
to serve as the pull. This gives a much simpler,cleaner
looking design of cabinets.
Back
to Top
Self Closing
This type hinge will have a design feature to help pull the
door shut and keep it closed when the door is brought within a
few inches of being closed. Sometimes called snap-closing.
Back
to Top
Semi-Concealed
This term is applied to a hinge where some of hinge shows
on the outside of the cabinet, but a portion of it is hidden
behind the door.
Back
to Top
Slip On
A concealed type hinge where the two parts of the hinge are
fastened together by slipping one half on the the other and
then tightening a screw.
Back
to Top
Snap Closing
This type of hinge will have a design feature to help pull
the door in and keep it shut when the door is brought within a
few inches of being closed. Sometimes called self-closing.
Back
to Top
Soss Hinge
A specialty concealed hinge used for inset doors. Requires
mortises into the door and cabinet for the bodies of both
hinge halves.
Back
to Top
Surface
Mounted
A hinge that does not need a hole or mortise drilled in the
door or cabinet in order to mount it. In a concealed hinge it
simple mounts with screw. In an exposed hinge it also means
the entire hinge will show on the outside of the door and
cabinet.
Back
to Top
Wrap Around
A style of hinge where the plates of the hinge are formed
around the back edge of the door and/or the face frame. A
partial wrap around hinge will wrap around the door and have a
plain flat leaf for the cabinet so it can be used on a
frameless cabinet. A full back-to-back wrap around hinge with
wrap around on both halves of the hinge so it can be used on a
face frame cabinet.
Back
to Top
Zero Clearance
A hinge that allows unobstructed access for pullout shelves
or drawer when a door is open to 90 degrees or more. This
means that the door will not protrude into the area of the
cabinet opening when open. This is only possible in a full
overlay door layout.
Back
to Top
Return
to the Hinge Category
Copyright 2000, Rockler Companies Inc.
|